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Grey-headed Coneflower

Ratibida pinnata

Also listed as Lepachys pinnata, Rudbeckia pinnata

Also known as Gray-headed Coneflower, Grayhead Coneflower, Grey-headed Prairie Coneflower

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native wildflower with distinctive grey-headed cone centers surrounded by yellow drooping petals that bloom mid to late summer. Extremely drought-tolerant and low-maintenance once established, attracting butterflies and other pollinators.

Why grow it

Grey-headed coneflower is a reliable choice where you want a mid-height native perennial with extended summer bloom and minimal water needs once established. Compared to other Ratibida species, it offers a more upright habit and larger flower heads, making it more visible in mixed plantings. Its combination of drought tolerance and pollinator appeal makes it useful for water-conserving gardens without sacrificing ecological value.

Watch out for

Plants can take two years to reach full size and flowering capacity, so patience is needed during establishment. In heavy clay soils without good drainage, roots may struggle, particularly in winter; amending with coarse material can help. Deadheading spent flowers extends bloom but is optional if you want self-seeding.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
MedicinalFodderPollinators & beneficial insectsWildlife habitat & food

Native to the United States

Native Range

Central and eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with