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Plant Database
Groundnut

Groundnut

Apios americana

vine part shade💧💧 moderate water Hardy: Zone 4bZone 9b

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A native North American vine that produces chains of small purple flowers followed by edible tubers. Highly valued in permaculture for nitrogen fixation, groundcover potential, and nutritious underground nodules resembling groundnuts.

Overview

Form
Climbing
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–1′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Notable Cultivars

No widely recognized named cultivars exist; wild populations are occasionally collected and grown, with tuber size and flavor varying by source.

Companion Planting

Plants well with