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Hedge Woundwort

Stachys sylvatica

Also listed as Stachys canariensis, Stachys cordatifolia

Also known as Woodland Hedge-nettle

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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A woodland perennial with wrinkled, nettle-like foliage and spikes of small purple-pink flowers that attract bees. Spreads vigorously in shaded areas and tolerates poor soil conditions.

Why grow it

Hedge woundwort establishes reliably in deep shade and poor soils where many ornamental perennials struggle, making it useful for woodland gardens or difficult understory spaces. Its bee-friendly flowers and extended bloom period offer ecological value in low-input landscapes. Compared to other shade-tolerant Stachys species, it tolerates wetter conditions and spreads more aggressively, which suits naturalized plantings but requires more containment in confined gardens.

Watch out for

In favorable conditions, this species self-seeds readily and spreads by rhizomes, so placement near garden beds should account for its tendency to expand over successive seasons. The foliage has a musty odor when crushed or handled, which some gardeners find unpleasant but diminishes once established and undisturbed.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3β€² tall Γ— 1–2β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Lamiaceae
MedicinalFiber

Native Range

Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with