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Hemp Agrimony

Eupatorium cannabinum

Also known as Hemp Thoroughwort

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 9b

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A tall perennial with hemp-like foliage that produces clusters of small pink to purple flowers in late summer. It thrives in damp habitats and attracts butterflies and other pollinators.

Why grow it

Hemp agrimony fills a niche in wet meadows and streamside plantings where many ornamental perennials struggle, offering reliable late-season color when butterfly activity peaks. Compared to Joe-Pye weed (Eupatorium purpureum), it reaches a more modest height (3-5 feet) and tolerates slightly drier conditions, making it more flexible for gardens with variable moisture. Its extended flowering window (late summer through early fall) complements earlier-blooming wetland species rather than competing with them.

Watch out for

This species self-seeds readily in favorable conditions, so deadheading or monitoring is prudent if you wish to contain it. In very wet or poorly drained sites, stems may require staking or pruning to maintain an upright habit, particularly in sheltered microclimates that encourage lush growth.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2.5–5′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
Dynamic accumulatorMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe and western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with