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Hummingbird Sage

Salvia spathacea

Also listed as Audibertia grandiflora, Audibertiella grandiflora

Also known as California Hummingbird Sage, Crimson Pitcher Sage, Californian Hummingbird Sage

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A California native perennial with attractive gray-green foliage and tubular red flowers beloved by hummingbirds. Extremely drought-tolerant and low-maintenance once established.

Why grow it

Hummingbird sage offers a mid-story plant option for California native gardens where pollinators are desired. Compared to other native Salvias, spathacea combines reliable red tubular flowers with notably low water needs once established, making it useful in xeriscaping schemes where other sage species might require more supplemental irrigation. It tolerates poor soils well, reducing the need for soil amendment in challenging sites.

Watch out for

In regions outside its native range, monitor for establishment success during the first growing season, as performance varies with local humidity and drainage conditions. In garden settings with consistently moist soil or poor air circulation, fungal issues may arise, so site selection with good drainage is preferable to preventive treatment.

Overview

Form
mounding, rhizomatous
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–2.5′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
semi-evergreen
Family
Lamiaceae
MedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

California

Native to: California

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with