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Indian Tobacco

Lobelia inflata

Also listed as Dortmanna inflata, Lobelia michauxii

Also known as Wild Tobacco, Inflated Tobacco, Inflated Lobelia

☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate annual wildflower with small blue or purple flowers on thin stems, historically used in herbal medicine. It self-seeds readily and attracts pollinators to the garden.

Why grow it

Indian tobacco offers a compact source of early-season flowers for pollinators in spring gardens, filling a niche that larger Lobelia species may not suit in smaller spaces. Its reliable self-seeding habit reduces replanting labor compared to annual lobelias that require deadheading or annual sowing, though this also means monitoring is needed to prevent unwanted spread in adjacent plantings.

Watch out for

This species prefers consistent moisture and can struggle in dry spells, so supplemental watering during establishment supports better establishment than many native wildflowers. Seedlings may be slow to germinate and grow, requiring patience in the first six to eight weeks before visible growth appears.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–2.5′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Campanulaceae
Medicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with