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Indiangrass

Sorghastrum nutans

Also listed as Andropogon nutans, Andropogon linnaeanus

Also known as Yellow Indiangrass

grass☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 6a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A native North American warm-season grass with fine blue-green foliage that turns reddish-bronze in fall and produces attractive copper-colored seed heads. Indiangrass is drought-tolerant once established and provides excellent wildlife habitat and ornamental interest.

Why grow it

Indiangrass offers reliable summer color and structure in prairie and savanna plantings where it outperforms many ornamental grasses in drought tolerance after establishment. Compared to switchgrass or big bluestem, it produces notably finer foliage and earlier seed heads, making it useful where visual texture matters more than biomass. It establishes slowly from seed but requires minimal inputs once rooted, fitting well into low-maintenance native plantings across much of eastern and central North America.

Watch out for

Seedling establishment is slow and can take two to three growing seasons to reach full vigor, so competing vegetation control matters more in the establishment phase than with faster-growing warm-season grasses. In wetter climates or poorly drained soils, it may decline over time even if initially planted correctly, as it prefers well-drained sites.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–6.5′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Poaceae
biomass/mulcherosion controlpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

North American prairie

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with