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Interrupted Fern

Osmunda claytoniana

Also listed as Osmundastrum claytonianum, Claytosmunda claytoniana

Also known as Clayton's Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ high water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

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A native deciduous fern with distinctive fertile leaflets interrupting the sterile fronds mid-blade. It thrives in moist woodland settings and adds delicate, feathery texture to shade gardens.

Why grow it

Interrupted fern distinguishes itself from other native woodland ferns through its interrupted frond pattern, where fertile leaflets cluster mid-blade rather than occupying separate fronds or the frond margins. This makes it visually distinctive in shade gardens while requiring similar moisture and woodland soil conditions as ostrich fern or cinnamon fern. It establishes more slowly than some fern species but offers reliable, fine-textured foliage once established in appropriate conditions.

Watch out for

This species prefers consistent moisture and struggles in dry shade, so siting matters more than many ferns. Early season emergence means new growth can occasionally sustain damage from late frosts in marginal climates, though established plants recover readily. Division is possible but can be slow; patience during establishment typically yields better results than aggressive manipulation.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4β€² tall Γ— 1.5–3β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Osmundaceae
Erosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with