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Italian Arum

Arum italicum

Also listed as Arisarum italicum

Also known as Italian Lords-and-ladies, Italian Cuckoo-pint

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Italian arum is a tuberous perennial prized for its distinctive arrow-shaped leaves mottled with white or cream, and its striking spadix inflorescences in spring. It produces dramatic orange-red berries in fall that persist ornamentally on the plant.

Why grow it

Italian arum offers reliable winter and spring interest through variegated foliage that persists longer than many deciduous perennials, making it useful for adding structure to shaded garden spaces during dormant seasons. Unlike some tuberous arums, it produces ornamental fruit displays that extend visual appeal into fall. It thrives in partial shade with consistent moisture, suiting woodland gardens and areas where summer-dormant perennials are desired.

Watch out for

Italian arum prefers partial shade and consistently moist (but not waterlogged) soil, becoming stressed in dry conditions or full sun exposure. The tubers appreciate a winter chill period and may struggle in warm climates without adequate dormancy. Self-seeding can occur in favorable conditions, so deadheading spent flowers helps manage volunteer seedlings if desired.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2β€² tall Γ— 0.5–1β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Araceae
Edible

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with