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Japanese Painted Fern

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum

Also listed as Anisocampium niponicum, Asplenium brevisorum

Also known as Oriental Ladyfern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate deciduous fern featuring silvery-gray fronds with burgundy or pink stems and veining, creating a striking painted appearance. It thrives in moist, shaded woodland gardens and adds sophisticated color and texture to shade plantings.

Why grow it

Japanese Painted Fern distinguishes itself from other shade ferns through its consistent silvery-gray coloration and contrasting burgundy veining, offering sustained visual interest where many deciduous ferns read as uniform green. It grows more slowly and remains more compact than larger woodland ferns, making it suitable for smaller shade gardens or mixed plantings where space is limited. The distinctive foliage color persists through the growing season without requiring special conditions, unlike some ferns that develop color only under specific stress.

Watch out for

This fern performs best in consistently moist soil; extended dry periods can stress the plant and cause frond scorch even in shade conditions. The delicate fronds are susceptible to damage from heavy foot traffic or rough handling, so site it away from high-traffic areas. Depending on your climate zone, fronds may emerge later in spring than other fern species, which can create the mistaken impression that the plant has not survived winter.

Overview

Form
mounding, upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–1.5β€² tall Γ— 1–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Athyriaceae
Biomass and mulch

Native Range

Japan

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with