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Lady's Bedstraw

Galium verum

Also listed as Asterophyllum galium, Galium floridum

Also known as Yellow Bedstraw, Yellow Spring Bedstraw

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing perennial with needle-like foliage and tiny bright yellow flowers that bloom in summer. Historically used as a natural dye plant and attracts pollinators.

Why grow it

Lady's bedstraw offers a fine-textured ground cover alternative to coarser perennials, with a dense, low mound suitable for well-drained sites where taller plants would overwhelm the composition. Its historical use as a madder-family dye source (producing red and pink tones) appeals to makers interested in natural colorants, though yields are modest compared to dedicated dye plants. The flowers reliably attract small pollinators and beneficial insects throughout summer without requiring deadheading or fertilizer inputs.

Watch out for

While hardy, bedstraw can spread moderately in favorable conditions and may outcompete slower-establishing neighbors in loose or irrigated soils; division every few years helps manage spread. In very wet or heavy clay sites, the plant tends toward sparse growth and may not establish well, so amending for drainage pays dividends.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 1.5–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Rubiaceae
MedicinalDynamic accumulatorFiberPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Eurasian

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with