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Large-leaved Lupine

Lupinus polyphyllus

Also known as Garden Lupine, Garden Lupin, Bigleaf Lupine

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

Climate Match for your location

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A robust perennial lupine with large compound leaves and tall spires of colorful flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white. It thrives in cool climates and makes a striking accent in borders and cottage gardens.

Why grow it

Large-leaved lupine produces taller flower spikes than many alpine lupine species and tolerates slightly warmer and more moisture-retentive soils than its high-elevation relatives, making it more adaptable to lowland gardens in cool regions. Its large, deeply lobed foliage creates substantial visual presence even when not in bloom, distinguishing it from finer-textured perennials. The extended flowering period and range of color forms offer reliable mid-border height and structure for mixed plantings.

Watch out for

Flowering can be erratic or sparse in areas with warm nights or high humidity, and plants often decline after the second or third season without division or deadheading to prevent excessive self-seeding. Foliage can develop powdery mildew in poorly ventilated sites, particularly where air circulation is limited by crowding or overhead watering.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–5′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae
Dynamic accumulatorErosion controlCover cropPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington)

Native to: California, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with