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Leatherleaf Mahonia

Berberis bealei

Also listed as Mahonia bealei

Also known as Beale's Mahonia, Beal's Mahonia, Beale's Barberry

shrub⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 7a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A dense, upright evergreen shrub prized for its dramatic blue-gray, deeply lobed leaflets and fragrant clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom in winter. Produces blue-black berries that attract birds.

Why grow it

Leatherleaf mahonia offers winter interest that many deciduous shrubs cannot match, with fragrant yellow flower clusters appearing when few other plants bloom. The blue-gray foliage and subsequent berry production provide seasonal color variation and wildlife value. It tolerates partial shade and poor soils better than many ornamental evergreens, making it useful in difficult sites where alternatives struggle.

Watch out for

This shrub performs best in well-draining soil and may develop chlorosis in highly alkaline conditions. It can become leggy over time and benefits from selective pruning to maintain density, particularly in lower-light locations. The plant's spread through self-sown berries should be monitored in garden settings to prevent volunteer seedlings.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
4–6′ tall × 3–5′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Berberidaceae
MedicinalHedgerowEdible

Native Range

China

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

WinterSpring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with