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Lesser Periwinkle

Vinca minor

Also listed as Vinca humilis, Vinca intermedia

Also known as Lesser Periwinkle [plant], Periwinkle, Dwarf Periwinkle

groundcover⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 9b

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A low-growing evergreen groundcover with small dark green leaves and delicate purple-blue or white flowers in spring. It spreads slowly to moderately and is excellent for shaded areas, edging, and woodland gardens.

Why grow it

Vinca minor offers reliable evergreen coverage in deep shade where many groundcovers struggle, making it useful for stabilizing slopes and filling under trees. Compared to other shade-tolerant groundcovers like ivy or ajuga, it establishes more slowly but requires less aggressive management once established. Its fine texture and spring flowers provide visual interest with minimal maintenance in appropriate settings.

Watch out for

In areas with consistent moisture and rich soil, plants may become dense enough to harbor slugs and other pests. Performance varies widely by climate; in warmer zones it may flower sporadically or become leggy without occasional deadheading or cutting back.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.33–0.3′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Apocynaceae
Biomass and mulchErosion control

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with