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Licorice Fern

Polypodium glycyrrhiza

Also listed as Polypodium aleuticum, Polypodium falcatum

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 9b

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A low-growing evergreen fern with sweetly scented rhizomes, native to the Pacific Northwest. It forms attractive spreading colonies in shaded, moist woodland conditions.

Why grow it

Licorice fern offers a fine-textured ground cover alternative to more aggressive spreaders in shaded woodland gardens. Its sweetly aromatic rhizomes provide a sensory element uncommon in native ferns, and the evergreen foliage supplies year-round interest where many deciduous ferns die back. It tolerates the moist, humus-rich conditions typical of Pacific Northwest forests without requiring the coddling that some ornamental ferns demand.

Watch out for

This fern spreads steadily through rhizomes and may eventually fill available space more vigorously than initially expected in ideal conditions. Performance declines noticeably in hot, dry sites or in areas with poor air circulation, which can invite fungal issues on the fronds.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.5–1.5β€² tall Γ— 1–3β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Polypodiaceae

Native to the United States

Native Range

Pacific Northwest (Washington, Oregon, British Columbia)

Native to: Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with