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Lingonberry

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Also listed as Myrtillus exigua, Rhodococcum minus

Also known as Cowberry, Mountain Cranberry, Lingberry

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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Lingonberry is a low-growing evergreen shrub prized for its small, tart red berries and attractive foliage that turns reddish in fall. It thrives in cool climates and acidic soils, making it excellent for groundcover or edging in woodland gardens.

Why grow it

Lingonberry outperforms most groundcovers in acidic, cool-climate sites where it establishes durable, year-round foliage with minimal maintenance. Unlike cranberries, which require waterlogged conditions, lingonberries tolerate well-drained acidic soils and produce harvestable fruit without specialized bog management. Its evergreen habit and compact growth (8–12 inches tall) make it useful for edging or understory planting where ornamental appeal and food production align.

Watch out for

Lingonberry establishment can be slow in the first year and benefits from consistent moisture until root systems mature. Plants may sulk or decline noticeably in neutral to alkaline soils, even with amendment, so soil pH testing is worth doing before planting. Fruit yield tends to be modest in warmer regions or with inconsistent cool-season chilling, so regional suitability varies more than the plant's range map suggests.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.5–0.5β€² tall Γ— 1–2β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Ericaceae
EdibleMedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern Europe and Asia

Native to: Alaska, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Vermont, Wisconsin

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Avoid near