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Lowbush Blueberry

Vaccinium angustifolium

Also listed as Vaccinium brittonii, Vaccinium lamarckii

Also known as Blueberry, Northern Lowbush Blueberry, Early Lowbush Blueberry

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing native shrub that produces small white or pink bell-shaped flowers in spring followed by abundant edible blue berries in summer. Foliage turns beautiful shades of red and orange in fall.

Why grow it

Lowbush blueberry is notably more cold-hardy and drought-tolerant than its highbush relatives, making it suitable for northern climates and sandy or acidic soils where other berry crops struggle. It requires less pruning and maintenance than cultivated highbush varieties while still producing reliable yields, though berries are smaller and harvest is more labor-intensive. This species is particularly valuable in permaculture systems for its role as a wildlife food source and its ability to establish on marginal land.

Watch out for

Plants respond poorly to alkaline soils and will show chlorosis in neutral or slightly basic conditions; soil acidification may be necessary in some regions. Productivity depends heavily on adequate moisture during fruiting, especially in sandy soils prone to drying. Fruit ripens unevenly over several weeks, so multiple harvests are needed to collect a substantial crop.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
slow
Size
1–2′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ericaceae
EdibleMedicinalErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruitleaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Avoid near