Skip to content
← Plant Database

Madagascar Periwinkle

Catharanthus roseus

Also listed as Ammocallis rosea, Lochnera rosea

Also known as Vinca, Periwinkle, Tropical Periwinkle

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 10a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

See how well Madagascar Periwinkle grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

Madagascar Periwinkle is a tropical flowering perennial bearing small, colorful blooms year-round in warm climates. It thrives in full sun with minimal fussing and produces pink, red, purple, or white flowers against glossy green foliage.

Why grow it

Madagascar Periwinkle offers reliable, continuous blooms in warm regions where many other flowering perennials flag during heat and drought. Compared to tender annuals, it establishes as a persistent plant in frost-free zones and requires minimal fertilizer or pruning once established. Its tolerance for poor soil and full sun exposure makes it useful where other ornamentals struggle, though it flowers less prolifically in shade than in dedicated sun exposures.

Watch out for

In container cultivation, consistent moisture promotes better flowering than allowing severe drying between waterings, though the plant still resists overwatering better than many tropicals. Powdery mildew can develop in humid conditions with poor air circulation, so spacing plants adequately and avoiding overhead watering helps prevent fungal issues. Where winters are cool (below 50F), plan to treat it as a seasonal annual or maintain indoors, as cold exposure causes decline.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Apocynaceae
MedicinalPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Madagascar

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Similar herbs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with