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Marsh Grass-of-Parnassus

Parnassia palustris

Also known as Grass of Parnassus, Bog Star, Marsh Parnassia

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§πŸ’§ high water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 7b

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A delicate alpine perennial with white, fringed flowers and distinctive parasitic stamens, thriving in wetland and marshy habitats. Best grown in consistently moist to wet soils with partial shade.

Why grow it

Marsh grass-of-Parnassus occupies a narrow ecological niche among wetland perennials, offering refined ornamental value in settings where few other plants perform reliably. Its modest stature and delicate white flowers make it useful for specialized wetland gardens, rain gardens, and pond margins where bolder moisture-loving plants might dominate. Unlike many bog plants, it tolerates partial shade, expanding placement options in woodland wetland edges where light is limited.

Watch out for

This species requires consistently wet conditions year-round and does not tolerate drought or poorly drained upland soils, making it unsuitable for typical garden beds. It is slow to establish from seed and generally benefits from nursery-propagated divisions, which can be slow to find. Container-grown specimens may struggle when transitioning to outdoor wetland conditions if acclimation to natural water fluctuation is rushed.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.5–2.2β€² tall Γ— 0.5–1β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Parnassiaceae
Pollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Northern Europe and Asia

Native to: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Summer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with