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McMinn Manzanita

Arctostaphylos densiflora

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-spreading manzanita native to California chaparral, McMinn produces clusters of pale pink to white bell-shaped flowers in winter followed by red berries that darken to black. Highly drought-tolerant once established, it is widely used as a California native groundcover and landscape specimen.

Why grow it

McMinn Manzanita offers lower stature and denser branching than many Arctostaphylos species, making it particularly useful where a prostrate groundcover is needed rather than an upright shrub. Its winter flowering provides early-season nectar when other natives may be dormant, and its dual ornamental value (flowers and berries) extends visual interest across seasons. Compared to non-native groundcovers with similar drought tolerance, it supports native pollinators and wildlife while requiring minimal supplemental water once established in well-draining soil.

Watch out for

This manzanita prefers excellent drainage and may decline in heavy clay or poorly amended soil; amending planting holes without addressing site drainage rarely improves outcomes. Plants can take two to three years to establish a deep root system, so consistent (though infrequent) water during the first growing season aids survival better than assuming immediate drought tolerance. It typically performs best in full sun and may become leggy or decline in shade, even partial shade in humid climates.

Overview

Form
Spreading, Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–5′ tall × 5–8′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Ericaceae
Erosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

California (Sonoma County)

Native to: California

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

WinterSpring

Notable Cultivars

Howard McMinn is the most common cultivar, selected for its vigorous spreading habit and suitability for erosion control and large-scale landscaping in Mediterranean climates.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with