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Meadow Foxtail

Alopecurus pratensis

Also listed as Tozzettia pratensis, Tozzettia vulgaris

Also known as Perennial Foxtail, Field Foxtail, Golden Foxtail Grass

grass☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

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Meadow Foxtail is a vigorous perennial grass valued for pastures and meadows, producing distinctive reddish-purple flower spikes in spring. It establishes quickly and tolerates grazing well, making it popular for livestock forage.

Why grow it

Meadow Foxtail is a cool-season perennial grass suited to temperate pasture systems where rapid establishment and grazing tolerance are priorities. Compared to other pasture grasses like Timothy or Orchard Grass, it leafs out earlier in spring and produces forage quickly, though it may have less persistent stand longevity in some contexts. Extension services recommend it for rotational grazing systems and mixed-grass meadows in cooler regions.

Watch out for

This grass performs best in well-drained soils and may decline in waterlogged conditions. Productivity can vary significantly by cultivar and regional climate, so variety selection should match local growing conditions. Like other intensively managed forage grasses, it responds to soil fertility and may require periodic reseeding to maintain density in heavily grazed pastures.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1.5–3′ tall
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Poaceae
Biomass and mulchErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with