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Meadow Pea

Lathyrus pratensis

Also listed as Orobus pratensis, Lathyrus cashmericus

Also known as Meadow Vetchling, Yellow Vetchling, Meadow Peavine

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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A native European climbing or sprawling perennial with delicate yellow flowers and compound leaves, commonly found in meadows and grasslands. Attractive to pollinators and useful for naturalizing in sunny areas.

Why grow it

Meadow pea offers reliable pollinator attraction with minimal fertility requirements compared to many ornamental legumes, making it useful for low-input grassland restoration. Its nitrogen-fixing capacity provides ecological value in meadow settings, while the delicate yellow flowers add visual interest without requiring deadheading or intensive management. Unlike some climbing peas, it tolerates poor soils well, which can be advantageous when naturalizing in marginal areas.

Watch out for

In areas with adequate moisture, meadow pea can spread vigorously through both seed and rhizomes, potentially outcompeting slower-establishing species in small plantings. The plant performs best in full sun and well-drained conditions; in partial shade or heavy clay soils, growth tends toward sparse flowering and weak vine development, reducing its ornamental value.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Fabaceae
Biomass and mulchErosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with