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Meadow Salsify

Tragopogon pratensis

Also listed as Hieracium tragopogon, Tragopogon carinatus

Also known as Goat's-beard, Meadow Goatsbeard, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A wispy perennial wildflower with thin, grass-like foliage and delicate yellow flowers that close by afternoon. It self-seeds readily and is attractive to pollinators.

Why grow it

Meadow salsify offers a finer textural alternative to coarser wildflower mixes, with a longer bloom window than many spring ephemerals. It establishes readily from seed in well-drained soils and supports early-season pollinators when forage is still limited. Compared to cultivated ornamentals, it requires minimal inputs once established and integrates well into naturalized meadow plantings.

Watch out for

The plant's prolific self-seeding can lead to dense populations that may outcompete less vigorous neighbors in small spaces, so deadheading spent flowers helps manage spread. It prefers full sun and lean soils; overly fertile conditions or shade typically result in weak, floppy growth that flops over easily.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–4′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
EdibleDynamic accumulatorPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe and Western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

rootleafflowerseed

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with