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Mexican Primrose-willow

Ludwigia octovalvis

Also listed as Jussiaea octovalvis, Oenothera octovalvis

Also known as Water-primrose, Willow Primrose, Narrow-leaf Water-primrose

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A fast-growing herbaceous perennial with delicate yellow four-petaled flowers and narrow leaves, thriving in wet conditions such as pond margins and ditches. It blooms prolifically in warm months and can become weedy in ideal conditions.

Why grow it

Mexican primrose-willow establishes quickly in wet margins where many ornamentals struggle, making it useful for stabilizing pond edges and filtering runoff. Its extended bloom period through warm months provides nectar for pollinators in seasons when other wetland flowers have faded. Compared to native alternatives like native loosestrife species, it tolerates a wider range of water depths and soil conditions, though this adaptability comes with management trade-offs.

Watch out for

In areas where it spreads readily, regular deadheading or cutting back after flowering helps prevent excessive self-seeding. The plant's shallow root system means it may require anchoring in flowing water or high-energy pond margins. Growth can be notably vigorous in rich soil with consistent moisture, so initial spacing should account for mature spread rather than nursery pot size.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
2–6′ tall × 1–3′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Onagraceae
Biomass and mulchErosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

Tropical and subtropical Americas

Native to: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with