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Mezereon

Daphne mezereum

Also listed as Thymelaea mezereum

Also known as Mezereum, February Daphne, Spurge Olive

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 8b

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Mezereon is a compact deciduous shrub prized for its fragrant pink, red, or white flowers that appear in late winter before the leaves emerge. The plant produces bright red berries in summer and prefers cool climates with consistent moisture.

Why grow it

Mezereon offers early winter interest through fragrant flowers that bloom before most spring shrubs leaf out, making it valuable for extending the ornamental season in cool climates. Compared to other early-blooming shrubs like forsythia or winter jasmine, mezereon provides both flowers and subsequent berry crops attractive to birds, though it demands more consistent moisture and cooler temperatures than many alternatives.

Watch out for

This shrub can be slow to establish and may languish in warm or dry conditions without supplemental watering during establishment. Performance is highly dependent on site selection; poor drainage or afternoon heat stress often leads to dieback or failure to thrive, even in suitable climate zones.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
3–5β€² tall Γ— 3–4β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Thymelaeaceae
HedgerowPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Europe and western Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

WinterSpring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with