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Moringa

Moringa oleifera

Also listed as Moringa pterygosperma, Anoma moringa

Also known as Moringa Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree

tree☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 10a – Zone 12b

Climate Match for your location

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Moringa is a fast-growing tropical tree prized for its highly nutritious leaves, edible pods, and oil-rich seeds. Nearly every part is edible and medicinal, making it invaluable in permaculture systems for food security and health.

Why grow it

Moringa oleifera yields edible leaves, pods, and seeds across a single season, making it more productive than many perennial leaf crops in tropical and warm subtropical climates. Unlike some multipurpose trees, moringa reaches harvest size within 1-2 years and tolerates poor, well-drained soils where many food crops struggle. Its rapid growth and high nutritional density in the foliage offer a practical alternative to slower-growing tree legumes for nitrogen-fixing biomass and leaf production.

Watch out for

Moringa requires warm conditions above 50°F and does not recover well from frost; plants in marginal climates may die back or underperform. The root system is shallow and brittle, so established trees may need staking in windy sites. Seed viability declines quickly after harvest, which can limit propagation options if fresh seed is unavailable locally.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
fast
Size
20–35′ tall × 15–25′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Moringaceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorBiomass and mulchErosion controlHedgerowWindbreak

Native Range

India and the Himalayan foothills

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafseedpodflowerroot

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with