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Moss Phlox

Phlox subulata

Also listed as Armeria subulata

Also known as Moss Pink, Creeping Phlox, Ground Pink

groundcover☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing evergreen groundcover that spreads into dense mats covered with small needle-like foliage and colorful star-shaped flowers in spring. Excellent for rock gardens, borders, and slopes where it tolerates poor soil and drought once established.

Why grow it

Moss phlox establishes faster and spreads more densely than many alpine groundcovers, making it practical for erosion control on slopes and infill in rock gardens. Compared to creeping sedums or alpine thymes, it offers earlier spring color and tolerates slightly more moisture, though it performs best in well-draining soil. Its needle-like foliage and compact habit make it suitable where lower-growing alternatives to creeping junipers are needed in cooler climates.

Watch out for

While drought-tolerant once established, young plants need consistent moisture their first season to develop strong root systems. In humid climates or poorly draining soils, powdery mildew and root rot can occur, so ensure adequate air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Heavy foot traffic will damage the mat, even though it appears hardy.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.33–0.5′ tall × 1.5–2′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Polemoniaceae
Erosion controlPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with