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Mother Fern

Asplenium bulbiferum

Also listed as Asplenium ramosum, Caenopteris bulbifera

Also known as Hen and Chicks Fern, Hen and Chicken Fern, Hen and Chickens Fern

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

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An attractive evergreen fern with delicate, feathery fronds that produces small bulbils (baby plantlets) along the leaf surfaces. These plantlets eventually drop and can be propagated to create new plants, earning it the common name Mother Fern.

Why grow it

Mother Fern offers reliable foliar propagation, making it useful for gardeners seeking an accessible way to generate new plants without division or spores. Compared to most ferns, its self-producing bulbils eliminate the need for specialized propagation techniques, though growth rate and plantlet viability are moderate rather than exceptional. It performs well as a houseplant or in sheltered outdoor locations in mild climates, suitable for those wanting an evergreen fern with ornamental value and reproductive utility in one specimen.

Watch out for

This fern prefers consistent moisture and indirect light; it declines noticeably in dry air or direct sun, which may limit placement options indoors. The bulbils, while convenient for propagation, can sometimes drop and self-sow in unwanted areas of a growing space, requiring occasional cleanup.

Overview

Form
mounding clumps of feathery fronds
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5β€² tall Γ— 1–2β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Aspleniaceae

Native Range

New Zealand

Seasonality

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with