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Mugwort

Artemisia douglasiana

Also known as California Mugwort, Western Mugwort, Northwest Mugwort

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8b – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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California mugwort is a fragrant, drought-tolerant native shrub with soft, silvery-green foliage and small yellowish flowers. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and is valued for erosion control, habitat, and traditional medicine uses.

Why grow it

California mugwort outperforms many ornamental shrubs in extremely dry, poor-soil settings where water is limited. Its fine texture and silvery foliage provide visual interest without demanding irrigation once established, making it useful for low-maintenance landscapes in Mediterranean or semi-arid climates. The plant also establishes quickly on disturbed slopes, supporting native insects and birds while stabilizing soil.

Watch out for

California mugwort can spread vigorously by rhizomes and self-seeding in favorable conditions, so plan for containment in smaller gardens. The plant prefers well-draining soil and may develop root rot or fungal issues in areas with high humidity or poor drainage. Established plants are quite hardy, but young transplants benefit from consistent water during their first growing season to establish deep roots.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
2–5′ tall × 3–6′ wide
Dormancy
semi-evergreen
Family
Asteraceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorErosion control

Native to the United States

Native Range

California and northern Mexico

Native to: California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with