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Plant Database
New Zealand Flax

New Zealand Flax

Phormium tenax

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water Hardy: Zone 9aZone 11b

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A striking evergreen perennial with long, sword-like leaves in green, bronze, or variegated colors that form an architectural clump. It produces tall spikes of tubular flowers in red, yellow, or orange and adds dramatic texture and year-round interest to gardens.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–10′ tall × 2–6′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Asphodelaceae

Native Range

New Zealand

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Notable Cultivars

Jester features pink-and-green striped leaves for ornamental impact; Sundowner displays bronze foliage with pink edges. Many compact dwarf cultivars are available for smaller spaces, while species forms reach full height and are ideal for bold architectural statements.

Companion Planting

Plants well with