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New Zealand Spinach

Tetragonia tetragonioides

Also listed as Tetragonia expansa, Tetragonia halimifolia

Also known as Warrigal Greens, Native Spinach, Kōkihi

groundcover☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 2a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A sprawling warm-season groundcover and leafy green crop with thick, fleshy, arrow-shaped leaves; edible leaves taste similar to spinach and are harvestable throughout summer and fall in warm climates.

Why grow it

New Zealand spinach offers an alternative leafy green for warm-season gardens where cool-season spinach (Spinacia oleracea) bolts or struggles. Its succulent, heat-tolerant habit makes it productive through summer months when true spinach typically declines, though the texture and flavor are milder and less concentrated than traditional spinach. The sprawling form also makes it useful as a living mulch or groundcover in permaculture systems while still providing edible harvests.

Watch out for

Plants require consistent moisture and prefer well-draining soil; they may languish in poorly drained beds even in warm weather. Seed germination can be slow and uneven without scarification or soaking, so early indoor starting is often more reliable than direct sowing. The succulent leaves are tender and don't store or transport well compared to true spinach, making this crop best suited to gardens with nearby kitchen access.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 2–4′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Aizoaceae
EdibleBiomass and mulchErosion control

Native Range

New Zealand

Seasonality

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafshoot

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with