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Northern Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Also listed as Cyanococcus corymbosus, Vaccinium constablaei

Also known as Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry, American Blueberry

shrub☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A deciduous shrub prized for its clusters of white bell-shaped flowers in spring and abundant sweet blue berries in summer. Foliage turns brilliant red and purple in fall, making it ornamental throughout the growing season.

Why grow it

Northern highbush blueberry outperforms many ornamental shrubs by combining reliable fruit production with landscape appeal across multiple seasons. Unlike lowbush and rabbiteye cultivars, this species tolerates a wider range of soil conditions and produces consistently larger berries suitable for fresh eating and processing. It requires less winter chill than southern highbush types, making it practical for mid-Atlantic to upper Midwest gardens where comparable berry-producing shrubs struggle.

Watch out for

These plants need acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5) and will show nutrient deficiencies if planted in neutral or alkaline conditions. Cross-pollination from a different cultivar significantly improves fruit set and berry size, so single plants often underperform. They benefit from annual pruning to maintain vigor and productivity, and young plants may take 2-3 years to reach full bearing.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
6–12′ tall × 4–6′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ericaceae
EdibleHedgerowPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with