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Norway Maple

Acer platanoides

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3b – Zone 7b

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A large, fast-growing deciduous tree with dense, rounded canopy and attractive lobed leaves that turn golden yellow in fall. Small greenish-yellow flowers appear in spring before the leaves emerge.

Why grow it

Norway maple is a reliable shade tree for temperate climates, valued for its consistent form and relatively rapid establishment compared to slower-growing native maples. It tolerates a wider range of soil conditions and urban stress than sugar maple (Acer saccharum), making it useful where site constraints limit other options. However, growers should consider native alternatives like red maple or sugar maple where ecological context permits, as they offer comparable ornamental value with regional adaptation benefits.

Watch out for

Norway maple produces dense shade that inhibits understory growth and lawn establishment beneath the canopy. The tree's shallow, fibrous root system can compete vigorously with nearby plantings and may surface in compacted soil, complicating maintenance around the base.

Overview

Form
Rounded
Growth Rate
fast
Size
40–50′ tall × 40–50′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Sapindaceae
EdibleBiomass and mulchWindbreak
Coppicing

Native Range

Northern Europe and western Asia

Seasonality

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

sap

Season of Interest

SpringFall

Similar canopy trees you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with