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Oca

Oxalis tuberosa

Also listed as Acetosella tuberosa, Xanthoxalis tuberosa

Also known as New Zealand Yam

herbaceousβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Oca is a South American tuber crop grown for its edible, potato-like underground tubers that develop in cool, short-day seasons. The plant produces ornamental clover-like foliage and small yellow or pink flowers, making it both productive and decorative in permaculture gardens.

Why grow it

Oca offers higher yield per unit area than many potato varieties in cool climates and requires less pest and disease management in many regions. Unlike potatoes, oca's tubers store longer without sprouting when kept cool and dark. The plant's dual ornamental and productive character makes it useful for permaculture systems where aesthetic and functional roles overlap.

Watch out for

Oca requires consistent cool temperatures and short day length to initiate tuber formation, making it unsuitable for warm-season or long-day regions without specific cultivar selection. Tubers need 5-7 months of growth to reach harvestable size, so timing of planting relative to your first frost is critical for productive crops.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–1.5β€² tall Γ— 1–1.5β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Oxalidaceae
edibledynamic accumulator

Native Range

Andes Mountains, South America

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

root

Season of Interest

FallWinter

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Companion Planting

Plants well with