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Oleander

Nerium oleander

Also listed as Nerion oleandrum, Nerium atropurpureum

Also known as Common Oleander, Rose Bay, Rose Laurel

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 8a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Oleander is a heat- and drought-tolerant evergreen shrub with glossy foliage and showy, fragrant flowers in pink, red, white, or yellow. It thrives in warm climates and requires minimal maintenance once established.

Why grow it

Oleander offers reliable performance in hot, dry climates where many ornamental shrubs struggle, making it a practical choice for water-limited gardens in warm regions. Compared to other heat-tolerant flowering shrubs, it provides sustained blooms across warm months with minimal fertilizer or supplemental irrigation once established. It functions well as a screen or hedge in Mediterranean and arid climates where alternatives may require more maintenance.

Watch out for

Oleander performs poorly in cold climates and cannot tolerate sustained freezing; containerized plants in marginal zones require winter protection or relocation. Flowering may be sparse in shaded locations, and the plant can become leggy without occasional pruning to maintain shape.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
6–12′ tall × 4–10′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Apocynaceae
WindbreakHedgerow
Coppicing

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with