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Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Also listed as Origanum floridum, Thymus origanum

Also known as Wild Marjoram

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 4a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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A hardy Mediterranean herb with small, fragrant, gray-green leaves and tiny pink, purple, or white flowers. Oregano is a classic culinary herb that thrives in sunny, dry locations and is extremely low-maintenance.

Why grow it

Oregano offers stronger flavor intensity and more robust growth than many other culinary herbs, making it a reliable choice for fresh and dried culinary use. Unlike some Mediterranean herbs, it tolerates occasional moisture and partial shade better than marjoram, though it still prefers well-draining soil and full sun. Its winter hardiness in temperate zones and ability to spread gradually make it more persistent than tender annual herbs.

Watch out for

Oregano can become woody and less productive after several years of growth, so periodic division or replacement improves leaf quality and plant vigor. In rich, overly moist soils, it tends toward leafy growth with reduced essential oil concentration, diminishing flavor intensity compared to plants grown in lean, dry conditions.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 1.5–3′ wide
Dormancy
semi-evergreen
Family
Lamiaceae
ediblemedicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

Summer

Notable Cultivars

Common cultivars include 'Greek' (Origanum heracleoticum), prized for superior flavor and hardiness, and 'Italian' or 'Golden', valued for culinary use and ornamental foliage respectively.

Similar herbs you might consider:

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Companion Planting