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Pacific Bleeding Heart

Dicentra formosa

Also listed as Dielytra formosa, Fumaria formosa

Also known as Western Bleeding Heart, Bleeding-heart

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 4b – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A delicate woodland perennial with finely textured, fern-like foliage and heart-shaped pink or white flowers that dangle from arching stems. It thrives in shaded, moist conditions and spreads gradually to form attractive groundcover.

Why grow it

Pacific Bleeding Heart is better suited to dry-summer regions than its eastern relative (Dicentra spectabilis), making it a reliable choice for West Coast shade gardens where summer moisture is limited. Its spreading habit and fine foliage texture fill understory space more delicately than hostas or hellebores, and it recovers reliably from cutting back if foliage becomes tattered mid-season.

Watch out for

This plant goes dormant and disappears entirely by midsummer in most climates, which can leave bare patches if not underplanted with later-emerging neighbors. It prefers consistently moist (not wet) soil and may struggle or decline in compacted clay without soil amendment.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
0.75–1.5′ tall × 1–2′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Papaveraceae
pollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Pacific Northwest (Washington, Oregon, California)

Native to: California, Oregon, Washington

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Notable Cultivars

'Aurora' and 'Luxuriant' are widely cultivated; 'Aurora' features pale pink flowers while 'Luxuriant' produces deeper rose-red blooms and often reblooms in cooler climates.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with