Skip to content
← Plant Database

Pale Smartweed

Persicaria lapathifolia

Also listed as Polygonum lapathifolium, Polygonum nodosum

Also known as Pale Persicaria, Dockweed Smartweed, Pale Knotweed

☀️ full sun💧💧💧 high water

Climate Match for your location

See how well Pale Smartweed grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A weedy annual with lance-shaped leaves and small pink or white flowers on compact spikes. Commonly found in disturbed areas and wet habitats.

Why grow it

Pale smartweed establishes quickly in wet or disturbed soils where many ornamental species struggle, making it useful for temporary erosion control or pioneer cover in restoration work. Its tolerance of poor drainage and compacted ground offers advantages over related Persicaria species in problem sites, though it lacks the ornamental appeal of cultivated smartweeds. The plant readily self-seeds, which suits short-term stabilization goals but requires management if longer-term composition matters.

Watch out for

This annual germinates prolifically in spring and can dominate a space if not thinned or managed; timing of removal or incorporation matters if you plan to replant the area. Mature plants can reach considerable density in favorable conditions, potentially crowding slower-establishing perennials.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
0.5–2.5′ tall × 0.5–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
annual
Family
Polygonaceae
biomass/mulchdynamic accumulatorerosion controlpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eurasia

Native to: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Similar herbs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with