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Pandan

Pandanus amaryllifolius

Also listed as Pandanus odorus, Pandanus hasskarlii

Also known as Fragrant Pandan

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 10a – Zone 12b

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Pandan is a tropical aromatic shrub prized for its fragrant, blade-like leaves that are widely used in Southeast Asian cooking and traditional medicine. The leaves impart a distinctive vanilla-like flavor and aroma to both sweet and savory dishes.

Why grow it

Pandan offers a distinctive aromatic leaf harvest in tropical and subtropical gardens where few other culinary herbs thrive. Unlike vanilla extract or artificial flavorings, fresh pandan leaves provide authentic flavor to Southeast Asian preparations and merit cultivation if you prepare these cuisines regularly. The plant tolerates partial shade and poor soils better than many tropical herbs, making it suitable for underutilized garden space.

Watch out for

Pandan requires consistently warm conditions and struggles in temperate climates without greenhouse protection. The plant's root system demands good drainage, as waterlogged soil leads to rot more readily than drought stress. Mature plants develop a sprawling form that requires periodic pruning to maintain manageable size in smaller gardens.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
3–6β€² tall Γ— 2–4β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Pandanaceae
EdibleMedicinalFiber

Native Range

Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia

Seasonality

Edible Parts

leaf

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

Notable Cultivars

Pandanus amaryllifolius is the primary cultivated variety; no major named cultivars are widely distinguished in horticulture, though regional selections exist in Southeast Asia.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with