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Partridgeberry

Mitchella repens

Also listed as Disperma repens, Perdicesca repens

Also known as Twinberry, Turkeyberry, Running Box

groundcoverβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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A low-growing evergreen groundcover with dainty pink or white flowers followed by bright red berries that persist through winter. Excellent for woodland gardens and shaded areas.

Why grow it

Partridgeberry is a compact, native groundcover option for densely shaded woodland conditions where many other berry-producing species struggle. Unlike taller shade-tolerant groundcovers, it combines ornamental flowering with persistent winter fruit on a prostrate habit (typically under 6 inches), making it useful for erosion control on slopes and as an understory layer beneath deciduous trees. The fruit provides winter interest and wildlife value without requiring aggressive pruning or management.

Watch out for

Partridgeberry prefers consistently moist, well-draining acidic soil and can decline in compacted or waterlogged conditions. Establishment is typically slow during the first year, and the plant may be slow to fill in large areas compared to more vigorous groundcovers. It performs best in northern regions and humid climates, as it may struggle during extended drought or in hot, dry microclimates even in shade.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.25–0.5β€² tall Γ— 1–3β€² wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Rubiaceae
EdibleMedicinal

Native to the United States

Native Range

Eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFallWinter

Similar ground covers you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with