Skip to content
← Plant Database

Peacock Flower

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Also listed as Poinciana pulcherrima, Caesalpinia hispida

Also known as Pride of Barbados, Barbados Pride, Dwarf Poinciana

shrub☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

See how well Peacock Flower grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A tropical shrub prized for its showy orange and red flowers with prominent red stamens, resembling a peacock display. Blooms prolifically in warm climates and tolerates heat and drought well.

Why grow it

Caesalpinia pulcherrima produces distinctive flowers with prominent stamens that stand apart from other tropical ornamentals, making it useful where visual impact is desired in warm gardens. It requires less supplemental water than many showy flowering shrubs once established, and tolerates poor soils better than comparable heat-loving ornamentals, which can reduce maintenance inputs in suitable climates.

Watch out for

The plant benefits from regular deadheading to sustain flowering; without it, bloom production typically declines mid to late season. In cooler climates at the margins of its range, flowering may be sparse or delayed if the growing season is too short.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
8–12′ tall × 8–12′ wide
Dormancy
semi-evergreen
Family
Fabaceae
Pollinators & beneficial insectsMedicinal

Native Range

Tropical Americas

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Similar shrubs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with