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Perennial Arugula

Diplotaxis tenuifolia

Also listed as Sisymbrium tenuifolium, Brassica muralis

Also known as Perennial Wall-rocket, Wall Rocket, Perennial Rocket

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Perennial arugula is a long-lived, peppery leafy green that produces tender, deeply lobed leaves year-round in mild climates and regrows vigorously after harvest. Unlike annual arugula, it forms a more substantial plant and tolerates repeated cutting, making it ideal for continuous harvesting in permaculture systems.

Why grow it

Perennial arugula offers a longer harvest window than annual arugula varieties, producing leaves for multiple seasons in temperate climates rather than a single flush. It tolerates repeated cutting better than Eruca sativa (garden arugula), recovering quickly to produce successive harvests without replanting. The deeper root system and woody base make it better suited to perennial vegetable polycultures where annual replanting is impractical.

Watch out for

Leaf quality and pungency decline as plants mature, requiring periodic cutting back or division to maintain tender growth. In cooler climates, productivity drops significantly during winter months, so supplemental protection or succession planting may be needed for year-round supply. Like other brassicas, it can attract flea beetles and cabbage family pests, necessitating monitoring in integrated pest management systems.

Overview

Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–2′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Brassicaceae
EdibleDynamic accumulatorPollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Mediterranean

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflowerseed

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Notable Cultivars

No widely recognized named cultivars exist; plants are typically sold as species seed or divisions. Seed sourced from Europe tends to be slightly more robust and cold-tolerant than domesticated strains.

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Companion Planting

Plants well with