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Prairie Pasqueflower

Pulsatilla nuttalliana

Also listed as Anemone nuttalliana

Also known as Prairie Crocus, American Pasqueflower, Prairie Smoke

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 8b

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A delicate spring wildflower with silky, nodding purple flowers and feathery seedheads. Native to western prairies and grasslands, it thrives in dry, sunny locations with minimal water once established.

Why grow it

Prairie pasqueflower blooms earlier in spring than most native wildflowers, making it useful for extending the seasonal interest of prairie plantings. It requires less water and maintenance than many ornamental alternatives once established, and its distinctive nodding flowers and feathery seed dispersal structures offer visual appeal across multiple seasons. The species supports early-season pollinators when few other nectar sources are available.

Watch out for

This species has a deep taproot and resents disturbance or transplanting after establishment, so site selection and initial placement matter considerably. It prefers very well-draining soil and may struggle or decline in heavy clay or poorly drained conditions. Plants may take two to three years to reach flowering maturity from seed.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
slow
Size
0.5–1.5′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ranunculaceae
pollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Western North America

Native to: Alaska, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

Spring

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Companion Planting

Plants well with