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Narrow-leaved Coneflower

Echinacea angustifolia

Also listed as Brauneria angustifolia

Also known as Narrow-leaved Purple Coneflower, Kansas Snakeroot, Black Sampson

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Echinacea angustifolia is a drought-tolerant perennial with narrow leaves and distinctive purple-pink flowers with drooping petals around a spiky orange-brown center. Highly valued in permaculture and herbal medicine for its immune-supporting properties and strong appeal to pollinators.

Why grow it

Echinacea angustifolia is narrower-leaved and more drought-tolerant than the broader-leafed Echinacea purpurea, making it better suited to drier soils and water-limited settings. It establishes readily from seed and requires minimal fertility or soil preparation once established, fitting well into low-input permaculture systems. The flower heads persist into winter and provide extended pollinator and seed-eating bird forage compared to species that deteriorate more quickly.

Watch out for

In areas with consistent moisture or heavy clay soils, root rot can occur; ensure good drainage or site in raised beds. Seedlings may take two years to flower, so direct seeding requires patience or advance planning for continuous blooms. Competition from faster-growing perennials can suppress young plants, so provide adequate spacing and weed management in the establishment phase.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asteraceae
EdibleMedicinalDynamic accumulatorPollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Great Plains and central North America

Native to: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

rootflower

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with