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Purple Fountain Grass

Cenchrus setaceus 'Rubrum'

Also known as Fountain Grass, Crimson Fountaingrass, African Fountain Grass

grass☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 9a – Zone 11b

Climate Match for your location

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Purple Fountain Grass is a striking ornamental grass with deep burgundy to black foliage that forms an elegant arching mound. It produces feathery purple plumes in late summer through fall, making it a dramatic accent plant for borders and containers. Cenchrus setaceus is sometimes reported as invasive by Cal-IPC. It self-seeds prolifically and displaces native vegetation in wildland areas, particularly in coastal and desert habitats.

Why grow it

Purple Fountain Grass offers more dramatic foliage color than many ornamental grass alternatives, with deep burgundy tones that intensify in full sun. The arching form and late-season plumes provide textural contrast in mixed plantings and containers where season-long interest is desired. It reaches maturity faster than some perennial grasses, typically flowering in its first year under favorable conditions.

Watch out for

This grass performs best with well-draining soil and may struggle or decline in consistently wet conditions. In cooler climates, it may not reliably overwinter outdoors and is often grown as an annual or moved to protected storage. Regular deadheading of spent plumes can reduce volunteer seedlings in the garden.

Overview

Form
upright, fountain-like
Growth Rate
fast
Size
3–4′ tall × 2–3′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Poaceae
EdibleBiomass and mulchErosion control

Native Range

East Africa

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with