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Purple Heart

Tradescantia pallida

Also listed as Setcreasea purpurea, Setcreasea pallida

Also known as Purple Queen

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 10a – Zone 11b

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A tropical perennial prized for its deep purple foliage that intensifies in full sun. Produces small pink or purple flowers but is grown primarily for its striking colored leaves.

Why grow it

Purple Heart offers reliable deep purple foliage in warm climates where many other colored-leaf perennials struggle, with intensity that increases under full sun exposure. Unlike purely ornamental alternatives, it produces modest flowers and tolerates a range of soil types, making it useful for color layering in mixed plantings. It grows faster than many purple-foliaged shrubs, reaching mature size within a season.

Watch out for

In cooler climates, treat as an annual or bring indoors over winter, as hardiness is limited to roughly USDA zones 10-11. The plant can become leggy or sparse if not pruned back periodically, particularly in lower light conditions. Growth slows noticeably when temperatures drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, even if the plant survives.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–3′ tall × 1.5–3′ wide
Dormancy
evergreen
Family
Commelinaceae
Pollinators & beneficial insects

Native Range

Mexico and Central America

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with