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Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides

Also listed as Populus aurea, Populus cercidiphylla

Also known as Trembling Aspen, Aspen Poplar, American Aspen

tree☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 1a – Zone 7b

Climate Match for your location

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A fast-growing deciduous tree known for its small, flattened petioles that cause leaves to quiver in the slightest breeze. It displays brilliant yellow to orange fall foliage and is excellent for wildlife habitat.

Why grow it

Quaking aspen establishes quickly in marginal soils and disturbed sites where many other trees struggle, making it useful for erosion control and pioneer planting in restoration work. Its rapid growth and prolific sprouting from roots provide fast screening and wildlife shelter compared to slower-growing alternatives. The distinctive leaf movement and reliable fall color offer aesthetic interest with minimal maintenance once established, though it lacks the longevity of many hardwoods in stable landscapes.

Watch out for

Aspen's shallow, aggressive root system can interfere with nearby plantings and infrastructure, so site it away from buildings and pipes. The tree's tendency to sucker prolifically can become burdensome in small spaces or manicured gardens without regular removal. Wood is soft and brittle, making mature trees prone to storm damage and requiring attention in high-wind or heavy-snow regions.

Overview

Form
Pyramidal
Growth Rate
fast
Size
40–65′ tall × 20–30′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Salicaceae
EdibleBiomass and mulchErosion controlHedgerowWindbreak
Coppicing

Native to the United States

Native Range

North American native

Native to: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming

Seasonality

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

barksap

Season of Interest

SpringFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with