Skip to content
← Plant Database

Rattlesnake Master

Eryngium yuccifolium

Also known as Button Snakeroot, Button Eryngo

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

See how well Rattlesnake Master grows in your area.

Enter your ZIP code and we'll show you how this plant fits your local climate.

A native prairie perennial with spiky, yucca-like foliage and distinctive pale blue-green button-like flower heads that attract pollinators. Extremely drought-tolerant and low-maintenance once established.

Why grow it

Rattlesnake master outperforms most ornamental prairie perennials in sustained drought conditions once established, requiring minimal supplemental water or fertilizer. Its pale flower heads and architectural foliage provide a distinct visual character compared to more common prairie species, while supporting native pollinator populations. The plant's deep taproot system makes it particularly suited to well-drained soils and sloped sites where shallow-rooted alternatives struggle.

Watch out for

Seedlings develop slowly and benefit from consistent moisture during the first season, which contrasts with its later drought tolerance. The plant's preference for full sun and poor-to-moderate soil means it may underperform in rich garden soils or partial shade, where it tends toward lush foliage at the expense of flowering. Expect 2-3 years before the plant reaches mature size and flowering vigor.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
2–4′ tall × 1.5–2.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Apiaceae
medicinalpollinator nectarywildlife benefit

Native to the United States

Native Range

Central and eastern North America

Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SummerFall

Similar herbs you might consider:

Enter your ZIP code to see top native species and strong climate fits for you.

Companion Planting

Plants well with