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Red Huckleberry

Vaccinium parvifolium

Also known as Red Bilberry

shrubβ›… part shadeπŸ’§πŸ’§ moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 5b – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A Pacific Northwest native shrub prized for its bright red berries and delicate pink flowers. It thrives in moist woodland conditions and provides excellent food for birds and wildlife.

Why grow it

Red huckleberry occupies a distinct ecological niche as a shade-tolerant, moist-site berry producer native to Pacific Northwest forests, making it useful where sunlight-demanding berry shrubs like highbush blueberry struggle. Unlike many cultivated berry species, it requires minimal fertilizer and pruning in appropriate conditions, though berry yields remain modest compared to improved blueberry cultivars. Its primary value lies in wildlife support and understory integration rather than commercial fruit production.

Watch out for

This species prefers consistently moist but well-draining soil and struggles in dry conditions or heavy clay without soil amendment. Container-grown plants may require regular watering during establishment, and transplants can take 2-3 years to reach productive maturity.

Overview

Form
Spreading
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
4–12β€² tall Γ— 4–8β€² wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Ericaceae
EdiblePollinators & beneficial insects

Native to the United States

Native Range

Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington)

Native to: Alaska, California, Oregon, Washington

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

fruit

Season of Interest

SpringSummerFall

Similar shrubs you might consider:

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Companion Planting

Plants well with