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Scented Solomon's-seal

Polygonatum odoratum

Also listed as Convallaria odorata, Polygonatum sigillum

Also known as Solomon's-seal, Aromatic Solomon's-seal, Pungdo Solomon’s Seal

herbaceous⛅ part shade💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

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A graceful woodland perennial with arching stems, oval leaves, and pendulous fragrant white bell-shaped flowers in late spring. The foliage turns golden-yellow in autumn before the plant dies back.

Why grow it

Polygonatum odoratum differs from its close relative P. biflorum (Solomon's-seal) chiefly in its notably fragrant flowers, making it the choice for gardeners prioritizing scent in shaded woodland settings. It performs similarly to other Polygonatum species in moist, humus-rich soil under deciduous trees, with the added benefit of reliable autumn color. The arching habit and pendant flowers offer vertical interest in shade gardens where many perennials struggle.

Watch out for

This species prefers consistent moisture and struggles in dry shade or full sun, so site selection matters more than with some hardier woodland perennials. Slugs and sawfly larvae can defoliate plants, particularly in wet years, though damage is rarely severe enough to threaten the plant's survival. Establishment can be slow in the first year after division or planting, so patience is warranted before judging establishment success.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 1–1.5′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Asparagaceae
EdibleMedicinal

Native Range

Eastern Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with